SOC101 GDB Solution 2021

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SOC101 GDB SOLUTION SPRING 2021

Due Date: 9-July-2021

TOPIC:

Culture of Poverty

SOLUTION:

The theory of a “culture of poverty” was created by anthropologist Oscar Lewis in his 1959 book. The culture of poverty theory states that living in conditions of pervasive poverty will lead to the development of a culture or subculture adapted to those conditions. This culture is characterized by pervasive feelings of helplessness, dependency, marginality, and powerlessness. The culture of poverty assumes that culture itself is relatively fixed and unchanging that once a population exists within the culture of poverty will change the cultural attitudes and behaviors held by members of that population.

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Thus, public assistance to the poor, in the form of welfare or other direct assistance, cannot eliminate poverty, since poverty is inherited in the culture of the poor. Following this reasoning, the culture of poverty theory shifts the blame for poverty from social and economic conditions to the poor themselves.

The theory acknowledges past factors that led to the initial condition of poverty, such as substandard housing and education, lack of sufficient social services, lack of job opportunities, and persistent racial segregation and discrimination, but focuses on the cause of present poverty as the behaviors and attitudes of the poor.